Visual Description
The Ref. 1420 is a round 18k yellow gold watch, 32 mm across, with the details that define the Diabolo: long, slender lugs that each end in a blue sapphire cabochon, a broad bezel and a large crown set with another cabochon. Antiquorum gives its thickness as 8.5 mm, which makes it a substantial watch for its diameter.
The dial is white, with black Roman numerals, an outer minute track and a date, read with blued steel hands in the Breguet style and a center seconds hand. The case back is held by six screws. Examples come on alligator or crocodile straps fastened with an 18k yellow gold Cartier deployant clasp.
Reference Significance
The 1420 is the Diabolo in its plainest form and the single reference that turns up most often in the auction and dealer records we found. It carries the full 1991 design (round case, sapphire-tipped lugs, cabochon crown) without the chronograph registers of the 1400-0, the diamonds of the 1430 or the reduced size of the 1440-0 and the 1470-1 Mini.
That makes it the reference against which the rest of the family is best understood. It is also built to be worn: Antiquorum describes its example as water-resistant, and it runs on quartz and shows the date. Every 1420 in the records consulted is 18k yellow gold with a white Roman dial; no white gold or platinum example is documented.
Historical Context
The Diabolo name is older than this watch. Sotheby's traces the design, a round case with stone-set lugs and crown, to 1906, and the 1991 collection took up the same idea in the form of a modern gold watch with a conical crown.
Monaco Legend gives 1991 as the launch of the Diabolo model, and the 1420 belongs to its first decade: the auction houses and dealers consulted date their examples to the 1990s, and a 21 mm Diabolo Mini is dated to 1992, so the smaller sizes were part of the line early on.
No source we opened gives an end date for the 1420. The examples documented here have been offered by auction houses in Geneva and France and by specialist dealers.
What to Look For
Start with the case back. It should carry the reference, written 1420 or 1420 0, and a case number beginning with R; Antiquorum, Piguet and APONEM record case numbers R1806, R1647 and R3090.
Watch for one catalog slip. Sotheby's once cataloged a three-hand Diabolo with date as Ref. 1400-0, the number it uses elsewhere for the Diabolo chronograph, and the same case number appears in another sale as a 1420 0 with the three-hand Cal. 87.06. A three-hand watch with a date is a 1420; a 1400-0 should show chronograph registers.
Then the stones and the gold. Each lug tip and the crown should carry a blue sapphire cabochon, intact and matched in color. The lug tips are the most exposed part of the case, so look for crisp edges rather than the rounded, thinned look that heavy polishing leaves around the settings. The clasp should be an 18k yellow gold Cartier deployant, as on the examples sold at auction.
Finally the dial and movement. The dial should be white with crisp black Roman numerals and a date, and Sotheby's notes a secret Cartier signature at VII. The movement should be the quartz Cartier Cal. 87.06, signed like the dial and case; a hand-wound or chronograph movement belongs to a different Diabolo reference.