Visual Description
The Ref. 78097 is the Santos Dumont in 18k yellow gold. European Watch Co. and Antiquorum measure the square case at 25 × 36 mm, and Sotheby's at 26 × 36 mm for Yves Saint Laurent's example. The bezel carries exposed screws; Wind Vintage describes an octagonal crown and Watches of Knightsbridge a faceted gold and sapphire crown. The dial is white with black Roman numerals and a railroad minute track, signed Paris on some examples, and the hands are blued. Catalogs list the crystal as glass (European Watch Co.) or sapphire (Bukowskis).
Reference Significance
The 78097 is the Santos Dumont on the Cartier Cal. 78-1, 25 mm wide against the 27 mm of the ultra-thin Ref. 96054 on the Frédéric Piguet Cal. 21.
Sotheby's has cataloged Yves Saint Laurent's own 78097, case 780971004, which he wore in a photograph by Horst P. Horst for Vogue in 1971. It was offered in Sotheby's sale of the Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé collection, where the lot closed on 30 January 2025.
Historical Context
Catalogs date the 78097 from about 1970 into the 1980s. Sotheby's dates Yves Saint Laurent's watch to circa 1970, European Watch Co. one example to the 1970s and Watches of Knightsbridge one to about 1978; Wind Vintage dates one to the early 1980s, Bukowskis one to about 1985 and Antiquorum one to the 1980s. Antiquorum dates another, with a service dial, to the 1990s.
What to Look For
Read the case number, which begins with the reference: 780971004 on Yves Saint Laurent's watch, 780'970'231 on the example Bukowskis sold. Check that every bezel screw is present; Bukowskis noted two missing on one example.
Ask whether the dial is original. Paris-signed dials are documented, and Antiquorum graded one example's dial as a service dial. Ask for a photograph of the movement: Sotheby's, Bukowskis and Watches of Knightsbridge give the Cal. 78-1, while Antiquorum catalogs two later examples with a Caliber 21. The strap should close with an 18k gold Cartier pin buckle or deployant clasp.









