Cartier · Tank Louis Cartier

Tank Louis Cartier, Paris

Ref. 78086c. 1974–1981

The Tank Louis Cartier Ref. 78086 is a 23 × 30 mm 18k yellow gold manual-wind Tank made c. 1974–1981 on the Cartier Cal. 78-1, with a white Roman numeral dial that some catalogs describe as a Paris dial.

Have this watch?

Recent sales of Ref. 78086: $7,150 to $8,900, median $7,650 across 16 sales of this exact reference, Nov 2023 to Nov 2026. What's yours worth?

Only sales that name Ref. 78086 count here.

We’re opening a small panel of specialist dealers soon. Leave your email and we’ll write once, when they’re ready to bid on your watch. Nothing else.

Photo 1
Photo 2
Photo 3
Photo 4

Photos by @boldervintage

Specifications

Reference
78086
18k yellow gold, manual-wind
Year
c. 1974–1981
Lyon & Turnbull dates one circa 1974 and records another sold in 1977; Sotheby's and Loupe This date others to 1980 and 1981
Movement
Manual-wind
Cartier Cal. 78-1, 17 jewels; Lyon & Turnbull catalogs it as Cal. 2512
Case
23 × 30 mm, 18k Yellow Gold
Dial
White
Black Roman numerals and an inner minute track; Paris-signed dials and a secret signature in the VII are documented on some examples
Hands
Blued steel
Sword-shaped
Crystal
Mineral glass
Per Analog/Shift
Strap
Leather
18k yellow gold Cartier deployant clasp or buckle

Visual Description

The Ref. 78086 is a Tank Louis Cartier in 18k yellow gold, about 23 × 30 mm, with a white dial, black Roman numerals and an inner minute track, blued steel sword hands and a sapphire cabochon crown. Analog/Shift describes a mineral crystal on its examples. Some dials are signed Paris, and some carry the secret Cartier signature in the VII. Four screws secure the case back.

Reference Significance

The 78086 runs on the Cartier Cal. 78-1, a 17-jewel hand-wound movement that Lyon & Turnbull catalogs as Cal. 2512. With the ultra-thin Extra Plate 96019, it is one of the two hand-wound Tank Louis Cartier references on Archiva dated to the 1970s.

The hand-wound Ref. 96065, dated c. 1980–1990s, and the quartz Ref. 8810 share its 23 × 30 mm case size in yellow gold, so the reference on the case back is what tells them apart.

Historical Context

Dated examples run from circa 1974, as Lyon & Turnbull catalogs one, to 1981, with others sold in 1977 and circa 1980. One catalog dates an example to the 1990s, but its case number sits among those of the 1970s watches, so that date is read as loose.

What to Look For

Start with the case. The brancards should keep sharp edges, since polishing rounds them, and the case back should carry the reference and a case number under its four screws.

Then the dial: the black Roman numerals and minute track should be crisp. If the dial is signed Paris, compare the signature with documented examples, since no catalog Archiva found says where on the dial it sits. The secret signature in the VII is present on some 78086 dials and absent on others.

The movement should be the hand-wound Cal. 78-1. Most catalogs describe the watch on a leather strap with a signed 18k gold Cartier deployant clasp or buckle.

Known Variants

Documented dial, case, and bracelet variations of Ref. 78086.

Paris Dial

A white dial with black Roman numerals signed with the city's name, Paris, as Loupe This and Analog/Shift describe their examples. None of the 78086 descriptions Archiva found says where on the dial the word sits.

1970s and 1980sDocumented at auction and by a dealer

White Gold

An 18k white gold case on a white gold Cartier deployant clasp, as Loupe This cataloged an example of the 1980s.

1980sDocumented at auction

Collector's Corner

Reading the case back

What the numbers on the back of Ref. 78086 mean. Cased in Paris, 1970s to early 1980s.

Ref. 78086 case backPhotograph wanted, to read it number by numberOffer a photograph
Reference
78086
Five digits. Some catalogs print it fused to the serial as one nine-digit number, 78086 then four digits.
Serial
Four or five digits
Printed by houses as case n. 71··, Case No. 61·· or n° 145··. Yours alone, and not the number to search. A Sotheby's lot prints three groups of numbers for one case; no source yet explains the extra groups.
Metal
Not yet recorded
Hallmarks
Not yet recorded
Dating
The warranty card, not the number
A 78086 sold with its card dated April 1977 carries an ordinary four-digit case number. The digits give no year.
Clasp
Cartier 18k deployant
Often fitted later. One house pairs a 78086 with a rose gold buckle; check that the clasp's gold matches the case.

Serials quoted from catalogs are shortened with dots: they belong to their owners. How Cartier numbered its cases in each era is on the case back guide, and the stamped marks are in the hallmarks guide.

How to tell it apart

What separates a Ref. 78086 from its neighbors, and what to check before you buy or sell one.

What is a Tank Louis Cartier Ref. 78086 worth?

Public auction and dealer results for Ref. 78086 from November 2023 to November 2026 come to $7,150 to $8,900, with a median of $7,650 across 16 sales of this exact reference. The most recent was $8,950 at Case Antiques in August 2026. Condition, service history, and the original box and papers move an individual watch within that range.

How do I know my Tank Louis is a 78086 and not a 96019?

Read the case back: the reference number is engraved there. The 78086 is about 23 × 30 mm on the hand-wound Cartier Cal. 78-1. The 96019 is the ultra-thin Extra Plate, about 24 × 30 mm and 4.9 mm thick, on the Frédéric Piguet Cal. 21. The hand-wound Ref. 96065 and the quartz Ref. 8810 share the 78086's 23 × 30 mm size, so the case back number matters there too.

What is a Paris dial on a 78086?

A dial signed with the city's name. Sotheby's describes Paris dials on the Tank as signed with the city's name at 6 o'clock and sold in both Paris and London. Several 78086s have been offered with Paris dials, but none of the descriptions Archiva found says where on the dial the word sits, so compare a watch with photographs of documented examples.

Does the 78086 have the hidden Cartier signature in the VII?

Not always. Loupe This records the secret signature at 7 on a 78086 Paris dial of 1981, while Lyon & Turnbull notes that a 78086 sold in 1977 has none. Its presence or absence alone does not settle whether a dial is original; look at the printing and compare documented examples.

What movement is in the Cartier Tank Louis 78086?

The hand-wound Cartier Cal. 78-1, with 17 jewels; Lyon & Turnbull catalogs the movement as Cal. 2512. Every catalog Archiva found describes a hand-wound movement, so a quartz movement in a case marked 78086 is not the original configuration.

What crystal does a 78086 have?

Analog/Shift describes a mineral crystal on the two 78086s it sold, and none of the catalogs Archiva found mentions sapphire. A sapphire crystal is worth asking about.

What should I check on the case of a 78086?

Four screws secure the case back, and the case carries the reference and a case number. The brancards should keep sharp, defined edges, since heavy polishing rounds them. Most catalogs describe the watch on a leather strap with a signed 18k gold Cartier deployant clasp or buckle.

Was the 78086 made in white gold?

Yes. Loupe This has sold a 78086 in 18k white gold, dated to the 1980s, on a white gold Cartier deployant clasp. Every other example Archiva found is yellow gold.