Visual Description
The Ref. 1954 is the Baignoire oval in 18k yellow gold, about 23 × 31 mm, with a cabochon set in the crown and the case back held by screws. The silvered dial carries painted black Roman numerals and the secret Cartier signature at 10 o'clock under blued steel sword hands. Examples are cataloged on leather straps with a gold Cartier buckle, and diamond-set examples on an integrated 18k gold bracelet.
Reference Significance
The 1954 is the quartz Baignoire on Archiva: the oval in yellow gold, with the Cartier Cal. 057 that Sotheby's and Monaco Legend both name. It is close in size to the 31 × 23 mm ovals of the 1960s, the Ref. 7672 and the middle size of the London Baignoire, but runs on quartz and carries the secret signature at 10 o'clock.
Historical Context
Dated examples run from about 1990, the date Woolley & Wallis gives one, through the 1990s to about 2002, the latest Sotheby's example. The exact production years are not established.
What to Look For
Case: Sight along the oval for dents, flat spots and heavy polishing. The case back should carry 1954 beside a separate serial.
Dial: The painted Roman numerals should be crisp and even, with the secret signature at 10 o'clock. Catalogs describe the dial as silvered, cream or white.
Movement: It should be the quartz Cartier Cal. 057.
Crown and strap: The cabochon crown should be intact, and a gold buckle or bracelet should be signed Cartier.







